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The
Arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Bangladesh is not only the
reason of serious health hazards for the people, but also the cause of a
widespread social problem. The rural people due to their ignorance,
superstitions and lack of information, consider the diseases caused by
Arsenic a "Gazab" of Allah or a curse of nature. They maintain
safe distance from the Arsenic affected people as they think that the
disease is like leprosy or other contagious disease. For this reason, the
villages affected with Arsenic contamination have become almost isolated
from the others.
Nobody
wants to come to contact with the Arsenic-affected people. The affected
people are bared to come out from their houses. One or such victims,
Narayan Shill of Faridpur districts, has become isolated from others as
all his social activities have virtually come to an end. For the last 15
years, he has been suffering from Arsenicosis. His hands and feet are full
of ulcers. Some of his toes were amputated due to gangrene caused by
Arsenic poisoning Narayan Shill cannot move freely in his villages, as the
villagers do not allow him to enter into the social places. Even he does
not have the right to enter into the tea stall in the village. If he wants
to take tea. He has to bring a cup of his own and take tea to his home. He
cannot sit there with other people. Two young daughters of Narayan Shill
are also affected with Arsenic. Thus, the whole shill family has become
separated from the society. The villagers think that all of them were
attacked by leprosy or something like that.
Narayan
shill did not commit any offence. But he has to fell victim of isolation
from the society as like other Arsenic patients in the country. Neighbors
do not even allow the Arsenic patients to use the water of their
tube-wells. The affected children are varied to enter into their schools.
The adults are not allowed to move freely at markets work places, even at
the chambers of doctors. With deterioration of their condition, the
patients gradually loss their ability to work and thus they feel into
poverty.
Arsenic
pollution create serious social problems in the family relations in the
rural areas. It is difficult to arrange marriage for a young girl affected
by Arsenic. Some affected housewives are divorced by their husbands, and
even forcibly sent to their paternal home with children.
Most
of the people of village Samta of Jessore district are affected by
Arsenicosis. The village now turned into an isolated place. Nobody wants
to marry any man or women of this village. A large number of families were
broken up due to Arsenic poisoning. Nobody tries to realize the fact that
the diseases caused by nature. This is nothing but a man made disaster.
A
lot of examples may be mentioned here on the social problems created by
Arsenic contamination in water. Anjuara Khatun of village Khokshapur in
Kushtia district is concerned with her skin condition as it is becoming
rough like the skin of snake. She feels embarrassed while mixing in the
society and tries to keep herself away from others.
The
husbands of Sajeda of village Khimirdiar of same district, wanted to
divorce her as skin was pigmented with the effect of Arsenic poisoning.
But ironically her husband was also affected by Arsenic and their family
survived from a possible break-up. Ambia, Shefali, Rupban, Rupban, Rupali,
Fuljan, Shilpi, Biliis and some other girls of the same village were
affected with Arsenic. Their parents or guardians are concerned about
their marriage and future.
Generally,
the women community of Bangladesh is a backward class of society and the
victims of discrimination. Moreover, the Arsenic poisoning emerged as a
major problem for them. It is creating social problems mainly for the
rural women.
In
fear of social problem, some affected people feel hesitated to express
their disease. Even they do not want to tell it to doctors. In some cases,
the patients preferred to be unidentified. The problem is more serious in
the case of children. The entrance of affected children in schools becomes
restrict. Some of them may at last get the opportunity to go to school.
But they also fell victims of avoidance from their friends and classmates.
Due
to illiteracy, superstitions and lack of proper motivational program at
both government and non-governmental levels, the Arsenic problem has been
creating serious crisis in the rural Bangladesh. The affected people are
becoming the victims of cruelty in the society. If there was proper
motivational levels, the Arsenic problem has been creating serious crisis
in the rural Bangladesh. The affected people are becoming the victims of
cruelty in the society. If there was proper motivational campaign, the
rural people would not have thought that the Arsenic is the curse of
nature or it is a contagious disease as they think about leprosy. At the
same time, such superstition would not have gripped the common villages
and the Arsenic victims would not have to face such a social crisis.
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